Publication of Islamic Studies Department Umaru Musa Yar'dua University, Katsina-Nigeria
Al-Hikmah Journal of Islamic Studies, Department of Islamic Studies, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina-Nigeria. E-mail: al-hikmah.journal@umyu.edu.ng
أثر أسباب النزول في فهم التنزيل من خلال سورة الحجرات: دراسة تحليلية وصفية
تكتسب هذه الدراسة أهميتها من كونها تتناول جانبًا حيويًا من علوم القرآن الكريم، وهو علم أسباب النزول، حيث تعمقت في تحليل ماهيته وأثره في التفسير، وكيفية تحديد أسباب نزول الآيات، مع تطبيق عملي على سورة الحجرات . وهذا من خلال مقدمة ومبحثين أساسيين، حيث اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي الوصفي من خلال الاستقراء للآيات ذات الأسباب في السورة وربط النصوص بالسياقات التاريخية والاجتماعية الذي نزلت فيه . وتوصلت الدراسة إلى كثرة اهتمام المفسرين بأسباب النزول، ومستخلص الفوائد التي حصل البحث عليها تتعلق وتبرز أثر سبب نزول تلك الآيات التي في سورة الحجرات
Muhammad Nuruddeen Auwal Muhammad Nuruddeen Auwal
النقد السياسي في شعر الدكتور يهوذ أحمد دراسة أدبية
This article is an attempt to highlight the political criticism aspect of Dr. Yahuza Ahmad's poetry . The article began by mentioning the concept of political criticism, its elements, and characteristics in Nigerian Arabic Literature . It then provides a translation of the poet, shedding light on his birth, upbringing, scientific life, and literary productions . Furthermore, the article touches on the poet's political criticism with reference to appropriate models . The article ends with a conclusion where the researcher reached several results, the most important being that the poet had an effective participation and a tangible role in the field of political criticism, especially in social issues, as the researcher realized that the poet has great knowledge of what affects his country, Nigeria
Dr. Muhammad Munir Abubakar Dr. Muhammad Munir Abubakar
ظاهرة التداخل اللغوي بين العربية والهوسا : دراسة تطبيقية على بعض طلاب الجامعات النيجيرية
يتناول هذا البحث ظاهرة التداخل اللغوي بين اللغة العربية واللغة الهوساوية لدى طلاب الجامعات في نيجيريا، ويهدف إلى رصد مظاهر هذا التداخل اللغوي وتحليلها صوتيا ونحويًا وصرفيًا ودلاليًا، من خلال دراسة تطبيقية ميدانية على عينة من الطلاب النيجيريين الناطقين بالهوسا. اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي مع أدوات ميدانية كالملاحظة والاختبارات والتسجيلات الصوتية. وقد كشفت النتائج أن التداخل اللغوي يعود أساسا إلى تأثير اللغة الأم، وضعف التأهيل اللغوي لدى الطلاب، واعتماد المناهج التعليمية على الأساليب النظرية دون مراعاة الواقع اللغوي للمتعلمين
الجهل وآثاره في ارتكاب الجرائم والمعاصي ، دراسة فقهية مقارنة
يحتوي هذا البحث على موضوع يتعلق بالجهل وآثاره السلبية في ارتكاب الجرائم والمعاصي، وفيه سرد أقوال الفقهاء ومناقشة القضايا والمسائل المتعلقة بالموضوع، فمن المعلوم أن الجهل داء قاتل يسوق صاحبه إلى الهلاك، ويعتبر من ضمن الأسباب والدواعي المفضية إلى ارتكاب الجرائم والمعاصي، لكن التساؤلات المطروحة هي: ما المقصود بالجهل لغة واصطلاحا؟ وما أقسامه وأنواعه؟ هل الجهل معتبر في المنظور الشرعي ؟ وهل يكون كل نوع من الجهل عذرا مقبولا شرعا ؟ وما هي تعريفات الجريمة والمعصية لغة واصطلاحا ؟ سوف يحاول الباحث في استقصاء الأجوبة لهذه التساؤلات من خلال هذه المقالة الموجزة.
شمس الدين عبد الكريم رطه شمس الدين عبد الكريم رطه
إن الحداثيين يتبنون أفكارًا خطيرة تهدف إلى تقويض الثوابت الإسلامية تحت شعار التجديد، وأن منهجهم يقوم على التشكيك في النصوص الشرعية ونزع القداسة عنها. يتناول هذا البحث مفهوم الحداثة لغة واصطلاحًا، ويقدم ترجمة موجزة لخمسة من الحداثيين مع ذكر آرائهم في التفسير، ويخلص إلى النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحثون .
دلالات صيغ اسم الفاعل في ديوان لغة مشاعر وأحاسيس لناصر المالكي: "دراسة تحليلية"
تتناول هذه المقالة اسم الفاعل الوارد في ديوان لغة مشاعر وأحاسيس الناصر المالكي، وتحليله تحليلاً صرفيًا، وتهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل دلالة كل اسم الفاعل في موقعه؛ لأنها تختلف من موقع إلى آخر، وتسعى إلى استخراج بعض الأبيات التي ورد فيها اسم الفاعل وتحليله، وذكر مصدر الفعل الذي اشتق منه اسم الفاعل وبابه، ثم الاستشهاد بنصوص من القرآن الكريم أو الأحاديث النبوية الشريفة أو الأبيات الشعرية .
المقارنة بين أسلوب الشيخ عبد الله بن فودي في تفسيريه ضياء التأويل وكفاية ضعفاء السودان (جزء عم)
The article provides a comparative study of the methodologies used by Sheikh Abdullah bin Fodi in his two Quranic commentaries: Dhiya' al-Ta'wil and Kifayat Du'afa' al-Sudan . Dhiya' al-Ta'wil is described as deep and detailed, targeting scholars and advanced students with linguistic, jurisprudential, and philosophical analysis . In contrast, Kifayat Du'afa' al-Sudan aims to simplify concepts for the general public and those with limited education in Sudan, focusing on moral and spiritual guidance through simple language . The researchers employed descriptive, inductive, and comparative methods to highlight how the author balanced the needs of different audiences
تطبيقات قاعدتي : الرخص لاتناط بالمعاصي و" من استعجل شيئا قبل أوانه عوقب بحرمانه " في كتاب المقدمة العزية للجماعة الأزهرية.
إن الفقه المالكي من المذاهب الفقهية التي حظيت بانتشار واسع في غرب أفريقيا وتلقته الأمة في شمال نيجيريا بالقبول قبل مئات السنين وكانت كتب المذهب المالكي في كثير من المدارس النظامية والدهليزية العلمية ومن بينها كتاب المقدمة العزية للجماعة الأزهرية . وقد اشتمل هذا الكتاب على كثير من القواعد الفقهية التي بنى صاحب الكتاب كتابه أحكامه، إلا أن هذه القواعد خفية على كثير من الدارسين في هذه المدارس، بل وحتى في كثير من المعاهد العلمية النظامية بناء على ذالك حاول الباحثان إخراج وإظهار القاعدتين إثباتا لوجودها ولربط الأحكام الفقهية المتضمنة في كتاب المقدمة العزية معه . ومن أهداف هذا البحث أثبات أن كتاب المقدمة العزية غير منفكة عن القواعد المدروسة بل موجودة إلا أنها لم تبرز حتى يستفيد منها طلاب العلم . ومن النتائج التي توصل إليها هذا البحث، أن علماء المذهب المالكي اهتموا بمراعاة القواعد الفقهية في مصنفاتهم وبنوا كثيرا من الأحكام الفقهية عليها، وهذا ظاهر لمن أمعن النظر في كتاب المقدمة العزية للجماعة الأزهرية والقواعد المطبقة فيه . وقد اتبع الباحثان المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي في القيام بهذه المقالة
Dr. Muhammad Salisu Muhammad Dr. Muhammad Salisu Muhammad
تطبيقات قاعدتي: الرخص لاتناط بالمعاصي و"من استعجل شيئا قبل أوانه عوقب بحرمانه" في كتاب المقدمة العزية للجماعة الأزهرية
Maliki jurisprudence is one of the schools of thought that has achieved wide distribution in West Africa and has been accepted in Northern Nigeria for hundreds of years, with its texts being taught in many formal and traditional educational settings, including the book Al-Muqaddimah al-Izziyyah lil-Jama'ah al-Azhariyyah . Although this book contains many jurisprudential maxims (qawa'id fighiyya) upon which the author built his rulings, these maxims often remain hidden to many students and researchers; therefore, the authors employed inductive and analytical methods to extract and highlight two specific maxims to demonstrate their presence and link them to the jurisprudential rulings within the text . The research concludes that Maliki scholars were keen to observe these jurisprudential maxims in their works, a fact that becomes clear to those who closely examine Al-Muqaddimah al-Izziyyah and the applications of the rules within it .
ترجيحات الإمام الطبري للمسائل الفقهية المتعلقة بالعبادة : من سورة البقرة إلى آخر سورة النساء نموذجا
This research examines the jurisprudential issues related to acts of worship (Ibadaat) in the exegesis of Imam Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, spanning from Surah Al-Baqarah to Surah Al-Nisa. The primary objective is to highlight Al-Tabari’s methodology in discussing and weighing the various opinions of scholars regarding legal issues. The significance of this study lies in revealing the positive intellectual impact of Al-Tabari's approach to jurisprudential preference (Tarjih). The researcher employed an inductive, tracking, and theoretical methodology, consulting specialized books on the interpretation of legal verses (Ayat al-Ahkam) and relevant previous research. The study aims to provide a clear understanding of how Al-Tabari arrives at his legal conclusions within the context of his broader Quranic commentary.
Dr. Abduljalal Muhammad Nasir Dr. Abduljalal Muhammad Nasir
Dr. Idris Alhasan Abubakar Dr. Idris Alhasan Abubakar
Dr. Taufiq Abubakar Husain Dr. Taufiq Abubakar Husain
اختيارات الشيخ عبد الله بن فودي الفقهية من كتابه ضياء التأويل من أول سورة آل عمران إلى آخر سورة المائدة
Many prominent scholars in Northern Nigeria have written works on Quranic exegesis (Tafsir) using various methods, including interpretation by opinion (Tafsir bi-al-ra'y) or reliance on transmitted texts from the Quran and Sunnah . This research focuses on Sheikh Abdullah bin Fodio and his commentary, Diya’ al-Ta’wil fi Ma’ani al-Tanzil, specifically examining his methods for discussing and deciding on jurisprudential issues (Fiqh) . The study aims to clarify the Sheikh's methodology and analyze his specific choices to determine how they align with or differ from the views of other scholars . Using an inductive and analytical approach, the researchers gathered relevant information and discussed issues one by one, presenting the relevant verse, the scholarly opinions and their evidence, the author's preferred view, and an analysis of that preference . The study concludes that Sheikh Abdullah bin Fodio was a monumental scholar who dedicated his life to spreading knowledge, as evidenced by his extensive writings across nearly all fields of science.
التناص فى شعر يوسف حسن دورا : دراسة تحليلية
Intertextuality is a prominent phenomenon in modern critical studies of Arabic literature, involving the dialogue between literary texts and the study of relationships between them, whether ancient or modern. This study analyzes the level of influence and imitation between texts, where a poet mimics others in an artistic manner without total copying. This article, titled "Intertextuality in the Poetry of Yusuf Hassan Dora," covers several key points: an introduction to the poet's life, lineage, and birth; the concept of intertextuality; and the types of intertextuality found in his poetry. The researcher employed a descriptive-analytical approach to explore how the poet utilized intertextuality with the Holy Quran, Prophetic Hadith, and the works of both pre-Islamic and modern poets. The study aims to reveal the poet's artistic skill in absorbing previous texts and re-incorporating them into his own creative production.
The Role of Sheikh Abu Bakar Mahmoud Gumi in Spreading the Sunnah and Reviving the Arabic Language in Africa: A Descriptive and Analytical Study
This study examines the efforts of Sheikh Abu Bakar Mahmoud Gumi in spreading the Sunnah and the correct path of calling to Allah, as well as reviving the Arabic language in West Africa and the Islamic world . It highlights his role in founding the "Izalatul Bidi’ah Wa Ikamatus Sunnah" group and its positive impact on the nation, while also clarifying the misconceptions prevalent at the time and the reasons behind the group's eventual split . The article discusses the fruits, benefits, and wisdom of the Sheikh's call, and warns of the dangers of engaging in advocacy without sufficient knowledge of Sharia and the Arabic language . Using a descriptive and analytical research methodology, the study demonstrates the Sheikh's role in teaching the Sunnah based on the understanding of the righteous predecessors (Salaf) and applying the Arabic language in education so that Muslims can better understand their religion . The paper concludes with several recommendations, including the necessity of adhering to wisdom in spreading the message, avoiding the strife of excessive partisanship, and maintaining a commitment to the Quran and Sunnah without strict adherence to a specific school of thought (Madhab)
دفع الشبهات المثارة حول الوليد بن عقبة ودراسة مروياته (دراسة حديثية)
This research addresses the claims made by some scholars and orientalists who questioned the integrity of the Companion al-Walīd ibn 'Uqbah (may Allah be pleased with him). It seeks to re-examine the reports and narratives used to cast doubt upon him, analyzing them through a rigorous scholarly lens away from both uncritical veneration and unfair accusations. The study aims to defend the status of the Companion and highlight his virtues, while applying the principles of hadith authentication in practice to distinguish between sound and weak historical accounts. The study focused on four main allegations: the interpretation of the verse of fisq in Sūrat al-Hujurāt, what is mentioned in Sūrat al-Sajdah, the claim of injustice toward his wives, and his governorship of Kūfa during the caliphate of 'Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). After examining the reports in terms of both chain of transmission and content, it was found that most of them are unsound, and what is authentic can be interpreted in a reasonable manner. Furthermore, his appointment by 'Uthman was not favoritism but based on competence, and his withdrawal from the civil strife and dedication to worship are proofs of his piety and uprightness. The research employed a descriptive, historical, and critical inductive methodology, collecting the relevant reports and analyzing them in light of the rules established by the hadith scholars, while comparing the opinions of leading authorities. The findings conclude that the criticisms against al-Walīd ibn 'Uqbah do not stand on solid evidence, and that any mistakes he committed do not undermine his integrity, for the application of the hadd (penalty) serves as expiation. Moreover, his few transmitted narrations are due to his political responsibilities, and most of them are weak. Thus, the justice of the Companions is a firmly established principle, supported by textual evidence and scholarly consensus, and their status must not be undermined .
Dispelling doubts, Al-Walid bin Uqba, narrations of Al-Walid bin Uqba, Takhrij of the hadith.
الاتجاه الواقعي في مسرحية العميد المبجل لزكريا حسين : دراسة تحليلية
Realism in Drama is an artistic and literary movement that aims to depict life as it truly is, with a focus on the precise interactions of events, characters, and situations, without distortion or exaggeration . Realism seeks to present an honest and realistic portrayal of daily life, often addressing social, political, religious, educational, and other human issues . This article aims to analyze the realistic trends addressed in this play . The outcome of the study shows that the play reflects the reality of life more than imagination . It specifically reflects the corrupt character of some lecturers in Nigerian higher institutions of learning who engage in selling handouts instead of teaching .
الدكتور عبد الواحد سليمان مرتضى الاكوقا الدكتور عبد الواحد سليمان مرتضى الاكوقا
البروفيسور أبوبكر ثالث عبدالله البروفيسور أبوبكر ثالث عبدالله
PREVALENCE OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONG MUSLIM WOMEN IN KATSINA METROPOLIS: CAUSES, IMPLICATIONS AND SOLUTIONS FROM ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE (2015—2025)
The paper discussed Muslim women and substance abuse in Katsina metropolis. The study aims at finding the causes of involvement of Muslim women in this socially deviant behavior. Other related issues discussed in the paper are the consequences of drug and substance abuse among Muslim women and solutions drawn from Islamic perspective. The study revealed that frustration in life, medical reasons, social reasons, psychological reasons, socio-cultural reasons, frustration and emotional stress, curiosity about the substance, academic stress, failure in love matters and family crises influenced Muslim women to indulge in drug abuse. The method followed in conducting this research is qualitative, using historical resource methods for sourcing information through conducting structured interview and documentary analysis of secondary sources. The paper recommended that Muslim women should adhere to Islamic values and have to change their attitudes positively, there is the need for government, Philanthropists and Islamic organizations to organize more workshops, seminars, symposium and public enlightenment campaigns to be carried out in Katsina metropolis with the aim of curtailing the menace of drug abuse in the area.
Maryam Aminu Abdullahi Maryam Aminu Abdullahi
Prof. Musa Ahmad Karkarku Prof. Musa Ahmad Karkarku
Prof. Dikko Bature Darma Prof. Dikko Bature Darma
Dr. Abubakar Abdulkadir Dr. Abubakar Abdulkadir
SHARI'AH PARADIGMS AS A FRAMEWORK FOR ADDRESSING CONTEMPORARY SOCIO-POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CRISES IN MUSLIM SOCIETIES
Contemporary societies face persistent socio-political and economic crises manifested in governance failure, insecurity, corruption, poverty, inequality, and financial instability. These challenges are compounded by globalization, ethical erosion, and weak institutions. This paper examines Shari'ah paradigms as a comprehensive framework for addressing these crises. Drawing on classical Islamic jurisprudence and contemporary scholarly discourse, the study argues that Shari'ah particularly when approached through the lens of Maqasid al-Shari'ah offers principled, ethical, and sustainable solutions to modern socio-political and economic challenges. Using an analytical and normative methodology, the paper demonstrates that Shari'ah paradigms remain relevant for promoting justice, good governance, social cohesion, and economic resilience in the world.
Shari'ah, Maqasid al-Shari'ah, governance, socio-political crises, Islamic economics, justice.
Abubakar Muhammad Shittu Abubakar Muhammad Shittu
The Shari'ah Matters of Money: A Brief Guide on Islamic Financial Planning, Budgeting, Management and Monitoring
The rapid growth of Islamic Finance globally is now generally considered an important factor for the economic development of every meaningful nation because, lack of proper financial guide always causes huge financial constraints, problems, crises and setback in the world of trade and commerce, most especially, amongst the investors (consumers) and the wealth managers (regulators). In Islam, there is no conflict whatsoever between the spiritual and the material, thus; the spiritual does not negate the material and likewise, the material does not overwhelm the spiritual. That is why this study is very much important! The main objective of this study is to assess the Islamic standpoint on the effectiveness, usefulness and excellence of financial planning, budgeting, management and monitoring for the Muslims to achieve unabated financial success. To this end, the paper analytically examined the position of Shari'ah on this topic in relation to its viewpoints on money matters as shields against poverty. Moreover, the article explores various facets of financial administrations and processes according to Islam. The paper further elucidates the Shari'ah stand against stinginess or miserliness (hoarding of wealth), together with the Shari'ah guide on money spending for gaining more fortunes. The very method adopted in the course of this non-empirical research was by basing the work on the available facts, findings and sources of information gathered from the library books, internet searches and other relevant places. The primary data were obtained from the Kitaab and Sunnah, while the secondary data were retrieved from the reviewed textbooks, documents, journals and other published and unpublished materials. All of which were carefully studied, scrutinized, harmonized and utilized together to produce this piece of writeup. Thus, the study evaluates all the reviewed literatures on the topic and suggest directions for future researchers to dwell on. Finally, the paper concludes by proffering some significant points to be adopted on how the Shari'ah treated and considered all money matters.
BABAMOLE, Murtadah Shu'aib BABAMOLE, Murtadah Shu'aib
THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF MUSLIM SCHOLARS AND ORGANIZATIONS IN COMBATTING DRUG ABUSE: PERSPECTIVES FROM KATSINA METROPOLIS
The current problem of drug abuse in the world and African continent and Nigeria in particular is very alarming. This paper attempted to discuss “The Contributions of Muslim Scholars and Organization in Fighting against Drug Abuse: the Perspective from Katsina Metropolis”. The paper, discusses the concept of drug abuse, prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, the efforts of both federal and State government agencies such as National Agency for Food and Drug Administration Control (NAFDAC), National Drugs Law and Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), and non-governmental organizations. The contributions of Muslim scholars and organizations, parents, media and traditional rulers in fighting drug abuse was also discussed and analyzed. The study looked into the effect of drug abuse to the humanity, which results to the loss of sanity and financial resources. The paper highlights some strategies formulated by Islam in combating crime of drug abuse. The paper contributed on enlightening people especially perpetrators the danger of taking drugs as well as anything that has to do with it. Some findings of the paper shows that abandoning the teachings of Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (SAW) were identified as the root causes of these problems as well as the socio economic problems such as poverty and unemployment. The method followed in conducting this research is qualitative which involved the use of primary, secondary sources of Islamic shari’ah and interviews. And the paper concluded some recommendations as proper enlightenment to the general public on the effect of drug abuse and the protection of witness and collaborators of justices. Prevention of drug abuse involves measures taken at national level, State level and through international cooperation, and establishing criminal offences acts such as public provocation, recruitment and training that may lead to the commission of acts of violating human sense, among others.
ISLAMIC ETHICS, PRINCIPLES AND METHODOLOGY ON MEDIA COMMUNICATION
The media of today is a field of study whereby in an Islamic environment serves a crucial aspects in order to dealt with, and the important of media in today’s society cannot be over emphasized, especially in negative or positive form of advantage, in Islamic teachings, whatever arise in Muslims community is subjected to application by either to adapt, adopt or reject, depending on the nature of the matter, therefore, by the advent of Information Communication Technology (ICT) to the world today, Islam provide the solution and the mode of application to it, as an ideal Muslim, has to apply by the ethics, principles, and methodology within the Islamic jurisdiction in order to maintain the religious rites, the research is qualitative using questionnaire and interview with secondary data obtained through the review of related literature, findings of the study shows that lack of information review and hasty in sharing posts are the major factors for most of media users, especially, the youth, research also recommends the application of Islamic laws as the only way of repositioning their thoughts and culture of youths through the effort of parents, scholars, leaders of community and governments.
Dr. Abdulhameed A. Yusuf Dr. Abdulhameed A. Yusuf
AN ASSESSMENT ON THE PRACTICE OF PURDAH AMONG MUSLIM WOMEN IN KAZAURE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA
This study examines the practice of purdah among Muslim women in Kazaure local government. In doing so, this research uses random sampling techniques to select the research participants from some areas in Kazaure local government, such as Kazaure town, Gada town and Maradawa village where the participants were interviewed and observed on the attitude of Muslim women towards purdah in each of the selected area. Also, the data collected were analysed using qualitative method (explanatory method). This study finds that some Muslim women in some of these areas do not practice purdah and do not wear hijab decently whereas in some areas Muslim women do. Therefore, there is a high rate of social issues. This occurs because some of these women have wrong perceptions of purdah and many cannot practice it because of their misperception to purdah. However, most Muslim women who practice purdah and wear hijab are not victims of moral vices because they earn respect and protection against evil men. Also, practice of purdah minimizes vices in the communities. Also, if political, religious, and traditional leaders of each community will campaign against indecent dressings and ineffective practice of purdah among Muslim women the menace caused by the lack of practice of purdah will be minimized. Thus, this study recommends these leaders to enlighten or to enforce practice of purdah.
A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE INTELLECTUAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF SHAYKH ABUBAKAR AL-KASHINAWI: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE TRANSLATION OF AL-ITISAM FIL AMALI BIL QUR'AN WAL HADITH
The task of Islam remain a joint ventures which urged every Muslim to contribute his quota, thus the Prophets were chosen directly by Allah (SWT) (the most exalted) to disseminate His messages, in the same vein the companions and successor hold to continue, likewise the early Muslim continue to give their contributions until now to the development of Islam, in order to avoided the loss of those literary contribution for the benefits of Muslims generation after another. Many scholars got to be forgotten, the same thing their literary contributions, so there is need for a research of this nature to trace and bring to light those available contributions. This study undertakes an analytical assessment of the translation of al-itisam fil Amal bil Qur'an wa al-Hadith. The challenges in the course, whereby a sematic methodology would be applicable in the course of this research, which would help the researcher in the analytical discuss of his intellectual capacity in the Qurán, Hadith, the Arabic text and other Islamic knowledge which are the targeted objectives. The paper will also search and put in pen the literary contribution of the Shaykh in different field of Islamic knowledge I.e. Tafseer, fiqh, hadith sciences and Sirah etc. after findings, the researcher recommend the family, students, wealthy individual, public institutions especially those located in Katsina state to put hand together in rediscovering and presentation of other works of al-Kashinawi and any indigenous scholar and preserve them. Finally the paper would shade light on the married life and the family of the Shaykh.
Shaykh Abubakar bin Abdullahi Al-Kashinawi
DR. ABDULJALAL MUHAMMAD NASIR DR. ABDULJALAL MUHAMMAD NASIR
The Relevance of Ribat in Contemporary Security Architecture: A Case Studyof Frontline Local Governments, Katsina State, Nigeria
This study examines the Islamic concept of Ribat (guarding frontiers) as a strategy to combat insecurity in the frontline local governments of Katsina State. It explores the Islamic injunction and the contemporary applicability of Ribat in addressing security challenges. Against the backdrop of evolving security threats, this research aim to highlight how Ribat can be used to improve the security of frontline local government areas. The scope of this study is limited to the conceptual framework of Ribat and its applicability in security contexts. The research highlights traditional defensive mechanisms, such as digging trenches and constructing protective walls, and assesses their relevance in safeguarding communities. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study examines the literal and technical meanings of Ribat. A four-phase framework is proposed, outlining procedures for integrating Ribat into the security architecture. The study analyzes the current security situation in the affected local governments and evaluates Ribat's potential to mitigate these challenges. The study used a descriptive survey design with four (4) questions and twenty (20) statements. The data was analyse using the narrative method of data analysis. Based on the findings, integrating Ribat into the existing security framework can enhance protection through community-based vigilance, thereby promoting peace, unity, tranquility, and cooperation, historical use of Ribat proved effectiveness in securing frontiers. To address the prevailing issues of insecurity such as banditry, kidnapping, and cattle rustling, the study recommends a policy integration and institutional support and infrastructures and technological enhancement. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of recognizing Ribat as an Islamic security strategy and its potential application in contemporary security management. Lastly, findings, recommendations, and conclusions.
Salihu Zulyadaini Salisu Salihu Zulyadaini Salisu
Copyright (c) 2025 Al-Hikmah Journal of Islamic Studies
Assessment of Customer Satisfaction and Ethical Compliance in Jaiz Bank Operations: A Study of Katsina Branch
This study examines the application of Islamic business ethics and the level of customer satisfaction with Jaiz Bank Katsina branch operations. As the first fully fledged Islamic bank in Nigeria, Jaiz Bank was established to provide Shariah compliant financial services as an ethical alternative to conventional banking. The study employed a field survey method using questionnaires and observations, with responses from 246 customers analysed through descriptive statistics. Findings reveal that Jaiz Bank has successfully gained customer trust in Shariah-compliant products such as Ijarah and Mudarabah, with 67.9% of respondents affirming confidence in their compliance. Service efficiency and promptness also recorded high satisfaction, with over 70% acknowledging timeliness in operations. However, challenges were identified in three key areas: limited operating hours, perceptions of higher charges compared to conventional banks, and skepticism from a minority regarding full adherence to Islamic principles. The study concludes that while Jaiz Bank Katsina has made significant progress in delivering ethical and efficient services, addressing operational and cost-related concerns will strengthen customer loyalty and expand patronage.
Dr. Lawal Yusuf M/Fashi Dr. Lawal Yusuf M/Fashi
Dr. Ibrahim Hasan Sulaima Dr. Ibrahim Hasan Sulaima
Abdurrahman Kabir Ahmad Abdurrahman Kabir Ahmad
IMPERATIVITY OF WAQFIN POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMMES IN NIGERIA
Poverty has been one of the global social pandemics that have attracted several efforts by nations. The United Nation (UN) as a world leader has made poverty alleviation programme as one of cardinal objectives in both the MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) and SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). Although, there have been significant improvement in the global poverty index unlike Nigeria where little or less success is recorded. The Nigeria governments since the 1980s have been making efforts aiming at addressing poverty level in the country through different poverty alleviation programmes, however, the success recorded seem to be phantom rather than being realistic since the problem waxes more on daily basis. Waqf is one of the Islamic financial instruments that was used in addressing financial crises from the time of Prophet (SAW) till the time of the abolition of Ottoman Empire in Turkey. Interestingly, waqf as a concept had been in practice in northern Nigeria prior to her amalgamation by the colonial imperialist in 1914. The colonization, of course has adverse effects on the growth and development of waqf in Nigeria. It is on this background that this work seeks to examine the roles played by waqf in poverty alleviation in the country through the finance of critical sectors in the northern Nigeria. Historical and descriptive research methodologies are adopted in this work. Among the findings of the work is that waqf remains a viable tool through which poverty can be alleviated in the country. The work therefore recommends that waqf, as a veritable financial instrument stakeholder should put in necessary efforts towards its revival in order to curb the poverty in Nigeria.
Poverty Alleviation Programmes in Nigeria
Sulyman Muhammad-Busayri Sulyman Muhammad-Busayri
THE ROLE OF SUKUK IN FINANCING NIGERIA'S INFRASTURCTURE DEVELOPMENT: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
This paper examines the role of Sukuk in financing Nigeria's infrastructuredevelopment, focusing on its opportunities, challenges, and future prospects. As an alternative financing mechanism, Sukuk has been instrumental in funding critical infrastructure projects, particularly in road construction and rehabilitation. Since 2017, Nigeria has raised substantial capital through Sukuk issuances, facilitating the development of over 4,000 kilometres of roads. The study highlights the opportunities presented by Sukuk, including its alignment with Islamic finance principles, such as asset-backed financing and risk-sharing and its potential to attract ethical investors. However, it also identifies key challenges, including regulatory hurdles, limited market acceptance, and the absence of robust revenue-generating mechanisms. Furthermore, the paper explores future prospects for Sukuk, emphasizing its potential expansion into sectors like energy, healthcare, and housing, which could further bolster Nigeria's economic development. The study employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing content analysis of secondary data sourced from government reports, financial journals, and official publications. This approach enables a comprehensive evaluation of the historical evolution and regulatory frameworks governing Sukuk in Nigeria. Thematic analysis of the findings underscores the perceived benefits, persistent challenges, and strategic opportunities associated with Sukuk as a sustainable financing tool. By offering actionable insights, this paper contributes to the discourse on leveraging Sukuk to support Nigeria's infrastucture and broader developmental goals.
ANALYTICAL STUDY ON HUMANITARIAN ACTIVITIES OF SOME SELECTED MUSLIM WOMEN ORGANISATIONS IN NORTH-WESTERN NIGERIA
The religion of Islam promotes brotherhood, peace and harmony through humanitarian activities, and there is no doubt that the humanitarian activiteis of Muslim women organizations has and will always have a positive impact on the socioeconomic lives of orphans, widows and the less privileged in the society. The purpose of this work is to analyse the humanitarian activities of some selected Muslim women organisations in North-western Nigeria. The study also aspires to evaluate the impact of such humanitarian activities of these organisations to the beneficiaries. The study adopted the qualitative method of data collection,with the extensive use of interviews, observation and also sources obtained from books, journals as well as published and unpublished materials and academic researches, the findings revealed that such organisations have steadily been developing and expanding in terms of membership. Their activities also played a very significant role in creating awareness among Muslim women, establishment of educatitional institutions, skills acquisitions etc which brought beneficial impact to the society. The work further suggests the employment of a well acquainted staff in the field of Islamic welfare and humanitarianism to further enhance the humanitarian activities of the organisations on Islamic ideals. Also there is a need of project design based on Islamic intergrated sustainable development model. Islamic scholars should provide more enlightment on the importance of humanitarianism in Islam which will yield a better harmonious society.
Dr. Yusuf Lawal Malumfashi Dr. Yusuf Lawal Malumfashi
Use of Artificial Intelligence in Arabic Language Instruction among Higher institutions in Niger State: Pros, Cons, and Opportunities
This study explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in revolutionizing Arabic language instruction. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research investigates the benefits, drawbacks, and opportunities presented by AI-powered tools in this field among tertiary institutions in Minna. A survey of 200 Arabic language educators (quantitative phase) revealed that 75% believe AI can personalize learning experiences, while 60% expressed concerns about the potential loss of human interaction. Qualitative data, gathered through semi-structured interviews with 20 experienced instructors, highlighted the potential of AI for automated feedback on pronunciation (80% agreement) and grammar (70% agreement). However, 90% of interviewees emphasized the need for careful integration of AI tools to maintain cultural sensitivity and prevent over-reliance on technology. The research design deployed for the study was a comparative analysis of traditional teaching methods versus AI-assisted instruction in two comparable groups of learners. Preliminary findings indicated a 15% improvement in vocabulary acquisition and a 10% increase in grammatical accuracy in the AI-assisted group after a six-month period. The study concludes that AI offers significant opportunities for enhancing Arabic language learning, but careful consideration of ethical implications and pedagogical strategies is crucial for successful implementation. Methodologically, Mixed-methods (quantitative survey and qualitative interviews), comparative analysis. The Research Design deployed for the study was a comparative study of traditional vs. AI-assisted instruction. It was concluded that, AI can significantly enhance Arabic language learning with careful integration and ethical considerations.
Abubakar Yusuf Abdullahi (phd) Abubakar Yusuf Abdullahi (phd)
Islam and Environmental Protection: An Assessment of Impacts of Pollution and Deforestation in Kaita L.G. Area
This paper explores the relationship between Islam and environmental protection by focusing on the health and social effects of pollution and deforestation in Kaita local government and its surrounding areas. The study is based on the teachings of Islam, which emphasize the responsibility of humans as caretakers of the Earth. These religious principles serve as a guide to finding practical solutions to today's environmental problems. The research employs a combination of quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to assess the severity of pollution and deforestation in Kaita local government. It also investigates how these environmental issues affect the health, quality of life, and economic stability of the local population. By examining the social and economic impact, the study highlights how environmental damage can increase poverty and make life more difficult for already vulnerable communities. The findings from this research contribute to the broader discussion about how religion, particularly Islam, can positively influence environmental responsibility and promote sustainable living. By assessing the real-life effects of environmental neglect in Kaita, this study underscores the urgency of taking immediate action through eco-friendly policies. It also demonstrates how Islamic values inherently support efforts to protect the environment. Ultimately, this research serves as a valuable resource for government officials, environmental activists, and local leaders seeking to incorporate Islamic teachings into their strategies for environmental protection, public health improvement, and social well-being.
Dr. Lawal Yusuf Malumfashi Dr. Lawal Yusuf Malumfashi
Popularity and Oblivion of Yoruba Translations of the Glorious Qur'an (1924-2024)
Translating the Qur'an into languages other than Arabic in which it was revealed is an estimable endeavour that helps in bringing the Qur'anic message closer to man.However, producing a satisfactory rendition of the Glorious Scripture to the generality of speakers of a language remains a very challenging task due to several factors. This often results in the production of different versions of translation of the Qur'an into Yoruba Language and realised that not less than seven translations of the whole Scripture have been published. Eventually, a number of them gained wide acceptance while others became unpopular among or unknown to the majority of their potential readers. It also realised that collaboration of efficient and faithful scholars of authority in leading Yoruba Muslim groups was one of the major factors responsible for the popularity of the widely accepted works. On the other hand, inaptitude and infidelity were among the reasons for the unpopularity of other works. Adopting descriptive method, the analysis recommended collaboration and objectivity in translation.