Publication of Islamic Studies Department Umaru Musa Yar'dua University, Katsina-Nigeria
Al-Hikmah Journal of Islamic Studies, Department of Islamic Studies, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina-Nigeria. E-mail: al-hikmah.journal@umyu.edu.ng
INTRODUCING THE ISLAMIC CRIME PREVENTION FRAMEWORK (ICPF): A THEORETICAL STUDY
Crime, in every human society, is an unavoidable societal phenomenon that necessitates efficient crime prevention interventions based on different considerations, needs and acceptable frameworks. Islamically, any proposed interventions to curb crimes must align with the embedded sociological values and civilization in the Qur'an and the Sunnah. This theoretical study conceptualizes a shari'ah-compliant framework tagged the Islamic Crime Prevention Framework (ICPF) using the classical research method at-tatabbu wa al-istiqrā, a research equivalent to grounded theory. The ICPF is a soft-hard model that employing the non-punitive and punitive measures to curb noticeable crimes. This paper, being theoretical and introductory, represents a basis to spark scholarly discussions within the relevant research community. Similarly, the model is theoretically positioned as a valuable tool to curbing crimes at the pre-committal and post-committal stages at all levels of a Muslim social setting
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Examination of the Admissibility of Shahadatu Sama'i (Hearsay Evidence) Under Islamic Law of Malikiy School
The importance of the law of evidence in a judicial proceeding could not be emphasized Indeed no legal system by whatever age emerged could claim any justification if lacks laws that govern evidence and procedural justice This article examines the admissibility of shahadatu sama'i (Hearsay evidence) under Islamic law of Malik school which is the predominant and statutory law to be applied in Nigeria The article using doctorial methodology seeks to identify the extent to which shahadatu sama ' i (Hearsay evidence) may be admitted and applied the conditions for its admissibility its evidential value in the sight of law The article observed that with development in information, technology care must be taken by courts while admitting or acting on same the article recommends that statutes be constantly amended and Islamic scholars should act promptly to accommodate emerging development
Management of Muslim Public Funds in Yorubaland Nigeria for Economic Development: Lessons from Malaysia
Management of Islamic Public Funds in any Muslim society has become a central debate in the economic development forum. This is because most of the Muslim countries are lagging behind in economic development, in spite of numerous channels of revenue generation . Yorubaland, in southwestern Nigeria, is a society where more than 30 million of the Population of Nigeria live . Although resource-rich, the region is dealing with extreme poverty and high youth unemployment rates . While the practice of waqf contribution has been popular in Africa in the past, the management of Islamic public funds is yet to be well exploited in driving the economic development of Muslims . Studies have provided evidence of the positive contribution that Islamic public funds play in wealth creation and poverty alleviation in Malaysia . Waqf institutions in Malaysia have proven that such institutions can complement public expenditure and allow government participation in the economy with public funds raised according to Islamic principles . This paper aims to address how Muslims in Yorubaland, the religiously plural south-western region of Nigeria, have been managing Islamic funds such as sadaqah, zakat and waqf . The lack of popularity in the use of Islamic public funds has motivated this paper to examine and inevitably link past experiences of Muslim philanthropies in the region, with the present situation relating to the collection and distribution of Islamic public funds . Islam has provided several corrective measures for poverty alleviation, in the form of mandatory (zakah) and voluntary contributions (sadaqah and waqf) to foster wealth transfer (distribution) and reduce inequality . Islamic social finance, following the concepts of zakat, waqf and sadaqah, can ensure a continuous flow of public funds, that can enhance the standards of people living under the poverty line and ensure economic development in Muslim countries. Islamic principles of poverty alleviation are based on the Islamic views on belief in Allah, the Almighty and social justice . In addition, the economic significance of the mosque institution in Malaysia provides good insights into the importance and difference in investment activities of mosques in different states . Similarly, mosques play a valuable role as an Islamic educational institute in South Asia, which relies on the voluntary donations of Muslims, in the form of sadaqah . Therefore, this paper derives lessons from Malaysian approaches to creating Islamic funds management criteria through the establishment of Zakat houses, waqf institutions and Tabung masjid . This paper also argues that, in spite of the fact that there could be some disparities in terms of different political scenarios in both countries; the Malaysian evidence could enable Yorubaland to find effective poverty alleviation mechanisms built on the integrated framework of zakah, waqf and tabung masjid despite the lack of government support . Consequently, the paper suggests some practical approaches which Yorubaland Muslims can use to manage their religious public funds in order to actualize economic development of the Muslims in general and their youth in particular .
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The evil practices of magic and fortunetelling had been in existence in Hausaland before and after the advent of Islam in the area . People consulted magicians and soothsayers for medication or to achieve life's aspirations . The Sokoto Jihad leaders contributed tremendously in combating the spread of these evil acts as they are against the teachings of Qur'an and Sunnah . This study aims to examine the relevance and impact of the jihadists' contributions in that direction on the contemporary Muslims in North-Western Nigeria . Being a qualitative research applied, relevant books, journals, conference papers, internet and social media are consulted to source information . The findings of the study reveal that the jihad contributions against magic and fortunetelling influenced contemporary scholars positively and produced works on the negative effect of the two evils as well as guidance towards the spiritual medication of Islam . Finally, the study recommends some measures that could at least minimize the spread of evil practices of magicians and fortunetellers in this contemporary period .
ASSESSING THE APPROACH OF MUSLIM SCHOLARS TOWARDS POLITICS IN ANΚΡΑ LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA
Islam is the religion of Almighty Allah which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW to be transmitted to all humanities to establish harmonious relationships between humans and their God, as well as human relationships with one another . It is against this backdrop that this research terns to assess the participation of Muslims and Islamic scholars in politics in Ankpa Local Government Area of Kogi State . The study ascertains that politics is a part of Islam and Islam is part of politics, hence Muslims should vigorously participate to attract the development of religion in the political realm . The study adopts the interview approach of the qualitative research methodology by interviewing some notable scholars in the Ankpa and its environs . The results of the study reveal that if Muslims and Muslim scholars fail to participate in politics they will be pushed to the back seat and that will affect the development of Islam . To this end, Emile Durkhiem's Functionalism theory was adopted to explain why Muslims cannot separate Islam and politics . The study therefore concludes that politics is the process of forming and distributing power in society and thus cannot be separated from Muslims and Islam respectively . The paper thus recommends that Muslim Scholars and Muslims should display positive positions towards participation in the political activities of their domain, not only by encouraging youths to do it but they should display also a positive role by registering with any political organization of their choice and aspiring for political powers in their lands, states and the nation
An investigation of the Islamic philosophical construct from Jahiliyyah to Islamic Worldview
In solving Islamic-related problems, some Muslims hold to the belief that conventional ideas embedded in un-Islamic worldviews and philosophical constructs can be used as long as they are not contrary to Islamic teachings . Such a stance has become a sort of philosophical underpinning in Islamic education . One main justification given was the acceptance and adoption of the Jahiliyyah (ignorant) practices by Prophet Muhammad (SAW) himself during his lifetime . But the question is, what was the nature of these Jahiliyyah-originated practices adopted and practiced by Rasulullah SAW? Are they adopted and practiced in full without any changes or were they revamped hence the difference? This paper attempts to seek the answer through two main approaches . Firstly, to identify the Jahiliyyah practices that were allegedly accepted and practiced in Islam . Secondly, to analyze the worldview of these Jahiliyyah-originated practices within an Islamic philosophical construct . The analysis is based on selected practices of the Jahiliyyah that have been adopted by Rasulullah SAW . This historiography study concludes that the similarities of these practices if any, even though seem to be similar to those practiced by the Jahiliyyah, only evolved around their names and terms, while the structures and their roots have been revamped by Rasulullah (SAW) . The concept of practices in Islam too is vastly different from the Jahiliyyah practices as they have been formed by an Islamic worldview that includes the elements of akidah, ibadah and akhlaq . The revelations received by Rasulullah (SAW) themselves are proofs that Islam is absolutely free from Jahiliyyah practices . The arguments that are used by those who advocate the usage of conventional ideas to solve the problems that are related to Islam therefore are incorrect . When their justifications are refuted, then their claims inevitably have to be similarly denied
Environmental Conservation: An Instrument for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria Amidst Security and COVID-19 Challenges in Nigeria: Islamic Perspective
The document states that the environmental crisis is a serious global problem that threatens Nigeria and future generations' right to a healthy environment . It posits that this issue began when modern man stopped viewing himself as a vicegerent and trustee of Allah and stopped seeing nature as a sacred trust . Using qualitative analysis, the study discusses environmental conservation as a tool for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) amidst security and COVID-19 challenges . It recommends that the government integrate religious values into environmental policy .
NIGERIA'S EXTERNAL AND DOMESTIC DEBT SERVICING OBLIGATIONS [1960-2023): THE ISLAMIC PANACEA FOR DEBT SUSTAINABILITY
Globally, the debt service capacity of debtor nations is a matter of broad concern as it threatens the global economic system. Nigeria uses a high proportion of foreign exchange earnings to service debts while seeking more loans for internal obligations. This study examines Nigeria’s debt servicing from 1960–2023, finding that both concessional and market-rate loans stifle sustainability. The study recommends that Nigeria desist from usurious practices (Riba) and adopt Islamic debt management to guarantee economic security for the masses .
ZAKAT COLLECTION AND DISTRIBUTION IN ABUJA MUNICIPAL AREA COUNCIL (AMAC): CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
This paper examines the structure of the Zakat Institution, its role, and its distributions in poverty alleviation within the Muslim Community. It highlights challenges faced in the collection and disbursement of Zakat in the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja). The study finds that not all Muslims in Abuja cooperate with the Zakat Committee at the National Mosque due to sectarian differences. The methodology includes interviews and library materials.
CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN THE CARE FOR PATIENTS OF DIVERSE RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS: ISLAM A WAY OF LIFE FOR MUSLIMS
Religion is a critical component of many patients' cultural and value systems, particularly during advanced illness and at the end of life . Despite this, religious needs are often minimally addressed due to a lack of spiritual care knowledge among healthcare professionals . This paper aims to provide insight into the general background of Muslim patients to improve culturally competent care . Using an analytical methodology based on secondary documents and literature surveys, the article explores key areas such as prayer conditions, medical treatment roles, religious authority, modesty, family involvement in decision-making, and pain management . The research highlights the diversity of opinions among Islamic scholars and patients regarding healthcare and religious beliefs .
أثر أسباب النزول في فهم التنزيل من خلال سورة الحجرات: دراسة تحليلية وصفية
تكتسب هذه الدراسة أهميتها من كونها تتناول جانبًا حيويًا من علوم القرآن الكريم، وهو علم أسباب النزول، حيث تعمقت في تحليل ماهيته وأثره في التفسير، وكيفية تحديد أسباب نزول الآيات، مع تطبيق عملي على سورة الحجرات . وهذا من خلال مقدمة ومبحثين أساسيين، حيث اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي الوصفي من خلال الاستقراء للآيات ذات الأسباب في السورة وربط النصوص بالسياقات التاريخية والاجتماعية الذي نزلت فيه . وتوصلت الدراسة إلى كثرة اهتمام المفسرين بأسباب النزول، ومستخلص الفوائد التي حصل البحث عليها تتعلق وتبرز أثر سبب نزول تلك الآيات التي في سورة الحجرات
Muhammad Nuruddeen Auwal Muhammad Nuruddeen Auwal
النقد السياسي في شعر الدكتور يهوذ أحمد دراسة أدبية
This article is an attempt to highlight the political criticism aspect of Dr. Yahuza Ahmad's poetry . The article began by mentioning the concept of political criticism, its elements, and characteristics in Nigerian Arabic Literature . It then provides a translation of the poet, shedding light on his birth, upbringing, scientific life, and literary productions . Furthermore, the article touches on the poet's political criticism with reference to appropriate models . The article ends with a conclusion where the researcher reached several results, the most important being that the poet had an effective participation and a tangible role in the field of political criticism, especially in social issues, as the researcher realized that the poet has great knowledge of what affects his country, Nigeria
Dr. Muhammad Munir Abubakar Dr. Muhammad Munir Abubakar
ظاهرة التداخل اللغوي بين العربية والهوسا : دراسة تطبيقية على بعض طلاب الجامعات النيجيرية
يتناول هذا البحث ظاهرة التداخل اللغوي بين اللغة العربية واللغة الهوساوية لدى طلاب الجامعات في نيجيريا، ويهدف إلى رصد مظاهر هذا التداخل اللغوي وتحليلها صوتيا ونحويًا وصرفيًا ودلاليًا، من خلال دراسة تطبيقية ميدانية على عينة من الطلاب النيجيريين الناطقين بالهوسا. اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي مع أدوات ميدانية كالملاحظة والاختبارات والتسجيلات الصوتية. وقد كشفت النتائج أن التداخل اللغوي يعود أساسا إلى تأثير اللغة الأم، وضعف التأهيل اللغوي لدى الطلاب، واعتماد المناهج التعليمية على الأساليب النظرية دون مراعاة الواقع اللغوي للمتعلمين
الجهل وآثاره في ارتكاب الجرائم والمعاصي ، دراسة فقهية مقارنة
يحتوي هذا البحث على موضوع يتعلق بالجهل وآثاره السلبية في ارتكاب الجرائم والمعاصي، وفيه سرد أقوال الفقهاء ومناقشة القضايا والمسائل المتعلقة بالموضوع، فمن المعلوم أن الجهل داء قاتل يسوق صاحبه إلى الهلاك، ويعتبر من ضمن الأسباب والدواعي المفضية إلى ارتكاب الجرائم والمعاصي، لكن التساؤلات المطروحة هي: ما المقصود بالجهل لغة واصطلاحا؟ وما أقسامه وأنواعه؟ هل الجهل معتبر في المنظور الشرعي ؟ وهل يكون كل نوع من الجهل عذرا مقبولا شرعا ؟ وما هي تعريفات الجريمة والمعصية لغة واصطلاحا ؟ سوف يحاول الباحث في استقصاء الأجوبة لهذه التساؤلات من خلال هذه المقالة الموجزة.
شمس الدين عبد الكريم رطه شمس الدين عبد الكريم رطه
إن الحداثيين يتبنون أفكارًا خطيرة تهدف إلى تقويض الثوابت الإسلامية تحت شعار التجديد، وأن منهجهم يقوم على التشكيك في النصوص الشرعية ونزع القداسة عنها. يتناول هذا البحث مفهوم الحداثة لغة واصطلاحًا، ويقدم ترجمة موجزة لخمسة من الحداثيين مع ذكر آرائهم في التفسير، ويخلص إلى النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحثون .
دلالات صيغ اسم الفاعل في ديوان لغة مشاعر وأحاسيس لناصر المالكي: "دراسة تحليلية"
تتناول هذه المقالة اسم الفاعل الوارد في ديوان لغة مشاعر وأحاسيس الناصر المالكي، وتحليله تحليلاً صرفيًا، وتهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل دلالة كل اسم الفاعل في موقعه؛ لأنها تختلف من موقع إلى آخر، وتسعى إلى استخراج بعض الأبيات التي ورد فيها اسم الفاعل وتحليله، وذكر مصدر الفعل الذي اشتق منه اسم الفاعل وبابه، ثم الاستشهاد بنصوص من القرآن الكريم أو الأحاديث النبوية الشريفة أو الأبيات الشعرية .
المقارنة بين أسلوب الشيخ عبد الله بن فودي في تفسيريه ضياء التأويل وكفاية ضعفاء السودان (جزء عم)
The article provides a comparative study of the methodologies used by Sheikh Abdullah bin Fodi in his two Quranic commentaries: Dhiya' al-Ta'wil and Kifayat Du'afa' al-Sudan . Dhiya' al-Ta'wil is described as deep and detailed, targeting scholars and advanced students with linguistic, jurisprudential, and philosophical analysis . In contrast, Kifayat Du'afa' al-Sudan aims to simplify concepts for the general public and those with limited education in Sudan, focusing on moral and spiritual guidance through simple language . The researchers employed descriptive, inductive, and comparative methods to highlight how the author balanced the needs of different audiences
تطبيقات قاعدتي : الرخص لاتناط بالمعاصي و" من استعجل شيئا قبل أوانه عوقب بحرمانه " في كتاب المقدمة العزية للجماعة الأزهرية.
إن الفقه المالكي من المذاهب الفقهية التي حظيت بانتشار واسع في غرب أفريقيا وتلقته الأمة في شمال نيجيريا بالقبول قبل مئات السنين وكانت كتب المذهب المالكي في كثير من المدارس النظامية والدهليزية العلمية ومن بينها كتاب المقدمة العزية للجماعة الأزهرية . وقد اشتمل هذا الكتاب على كثير من القواعد الفقهية التي بنى صاحب الكتاب كتابه أحكامه، إلا أن هذه القواعد خفية على كثير من الدارسين في هذه المدارس، بل وحتى في كثير من المعاهد العلمية النظامية بناء على ذالك حاول الباحثان إخراج وإظهار القاعدتين إثباتا لوجودها ولربط الأحكام الفقهية المتضمنة في كتاب المقدمة العزية معه . ومن أهداف هذا البحث أثبات أن كتاب المقدمة العزية غير منفكة عن القواعد المدروسة بل موجودة إلا أنها لم تبرز حتى يستفيد منها طلاب العلم . ومن النتائج التي توصل إليها هذا البحث، أن علماء المذهب المالكي اهتموا بمراعاة القواعد الفقهية في مصنفاتهم وبنوا كثيرا من الأحكام الفقهية عليها، وهذا ظاهر لمن أمعن النظر في كتاب المقدمة العزية للجماعة الأزهرية والقواعد المطبقة فيه . وقد اتبع الباحثان المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي في القيام بهذه المقالة
Dr. Muhammad Salisu Muhammad Dr. Muhammad Salisu Muhammad
تطبيقات قاعدتي: الرخص لاتناط بالمعاصي و"من استعجل شيئا قبل أوانه عوقب بحرمانه" في كتاب المقدمة العزية للجماعة الأزهرية
Maliki jurisprudence is one of the schools of thought that has achieved wide distribution in West Africa and has been accepted in Northern Nigeria for hundreds of years, with its texts being taught in many formal and traditional educational settings, including the book Al-Muqaddimah al-Izziyyah lil-Jama'ah al-Azhariyyah . Although this book contains many jurisprudential maxims (qawa'id fighiyya) upon which the author built his rulings, these maxims often remain hidden to many students and researchers; therefore, the authors employed inductive and analytical methods to extract and highlight two specific maxims to demonstrate their presence and link them to the jurisprudential rulings within the text . The research concludes that Maliki scholars were keen to observe these jurisprudential maxims in their works, a fact that becomes clear to those who closely examine Al-Muqaddimah al-Izziyyah and the applications of the rules within it .
ترجيحات الإمام الطبري للمسائل الفقهية المتعلقة بالعبادة : من سورة البقرة إلى آخر سورة النساء نموذجا
This research examines the jurisprudential issues related to acts of worship (Ibadaat) in the exegesis of Imam Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, spanning from Surah Al-Baqarah to Surah Al-Nisa. The primary objective is to highlight Al-Tabari’s methodology in discussing and weighing the various opinions of scholars regarding legal issues. The significance of this study lies in revealing the positive intellectual impact of Al-Tabari's approach to jurisprudential preference (Tarjih). The researcher employed an inductive, tracking, and theoretical methodology, consulting specialized books on the interpretation of legal verses (Ayat al-Ahkam) and relevant previous research. The study aims to provide a clear understanding of how Al-Tabari arrives at his legal conclusions within the context of his broader Quranic commentary.
Dr. Abduljalal Muhammad Nasir Dr. Abduljalal Muhammad Nasir
Dr. Idris Alhasan Abubakar Dr. Idris Alhasan Abubakar
Dr. Taufiq Abubakar Husain Dr. Taufiq Abubakar Husain
اختيارات الشيخ عبد الله بن فودي الفقهية من كتابه ضياء التأويل من أول سورة آل عمران إلى آخر سورة المائدة
Many prominent scholars in Northern Nigeria have written works on Quranic exegesis (Tafsir) using various methods, including interpretation by opinion (Tafsir bi-al-ra'y) or reliance on transmitted texts from the Quran and Sunnah . This research focuses on Sheikh Abdullah bin Fodio and his commentary, Diya’ al-Ta’wil fi Ma’ani al-Tanzil, specifically examining his methods for discussing and deciding on jurisprudential issues (Fiqh) . The study aims to clarify the Sheikh's methodology and analyze his specific choices to determine how they align with or differ from the views of other scholars . Using an inductive and analytical approach, the researchers gathered relevant information and discussed issues one by one, presenting the relevant verse, the scholarly opinions and their evidence, the author's preferred view, and an analysis of that preference . The study concludes that Sheikh Abdullah bin Fodio was a monumental scholar who dedicated his life to spreading knowledge, as evidenced by his extensive writings across nearly all fields of science.
التناص فى شعر يوسف حسن دورا : دراسة تحليلية
Intertextuality is a prominent phenomenon in modern critical studies of Arabic literature, involving the dialogue between literary texts and the study of relationships between them, whether ancient or modern. This study analyzes the level of influence and imitation between texts, where a poet mimics others in an artistic manner without total copying. This article, titled "Intertextuality in the Poetry of Yusuf Hassan Dora," covers several key points: an introduction to the poet's life, lineage, and birth; the concept of intertextuality; and the types of intertextuality found in his poetry. The researcher employed a descriptive-analytical approach to explore how the poet utilized intertextuality with the Holy Quran, Prophetic Hadith, and the works of both pre-Islamic and modern poets. The study aims to reveal the poet's artistic skill in absorbing previous texts and re-incorporating them into his own creative production.
The Role of Sheikh Abu Bakar Mahmoud Gumi in Spreading the Sunnah and Reviving the Arabic Language in Africa: A Descriptive and Analytical Study
This study examines the efforts of Sheikh Abu Bakar Mahmoud Gumi in spreading the Sunnah and the correct path of calling to Allah, as well as reviving the Arabic language in West Africa and the Islamic world . It highlights his role in founding the "Izalatul Bidi’ah Wa Ikamatus Sunnah" group and its positive impact on the nation, while also clarifying the misconceptions prevalent at the time and the reasons behind the group's eventual split . The article discusses the fruits, benefits, and wisdom of the Sheikh's call, and warns of the dangers of engaging in advocacy without sufficient knowledge of Sharia and the Arabic language . Using a descriptive and analytical research methodology, the study demonstrates the Sheikh's role in teaching the Sunnah based on the understanding of the righteous predecessors (Salaf) and applying the Arabic language in education so that Muslims can better understand their religion . The paper concludes with several recommendations, including the necessity of adhering to wisdom in spreading the message, avoiding the strife of excessive partisanship, and maintaining a commitment to the Quran and Sunnah without strict adherence to a specific school of thought (Madhab)
دفع الشبهات المثارة حول الوليد بن عقبة ودراسة مروياته (دراسة حديثية)
This research addresses the claims made by some scholars and orientalists who questioned the integrity of the Companion al-Walīd ibn 'Uqbah (may Allah be pleased with him). It seeks to re-examine the reports and narratives used to cast doubt upon him, analyzing them through a rigorous scholarly lens away from both uncritical veneration and unfair accusations. The study aims to defend the status of the Companion and highlight his virtues, while applying the principles of hadith authentication in practice to distinguish between sound and weak historical accounts. The study focused on four main allegations: the interpretation of the verse of fisq in Sūrat al-Hujurāt, what is mentioned in Sūrat al-Sajdah, the claim of injustice toward his wives, and his governorship of Kūfa during the caliphate of 'Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). After examining the reports in terms of both chain of transmission and content, it was found that most of them are unsound, and what is authentic can be interpreted in a reasonable manner. Furthermore, his appointment by 'Uthman was not favoritism but based on competence, and his withdrawal from the civil strife and dedication to worship are proofs of his piety and uprightness. The research employed a descriptive, historical, and critical inductive methodology, collecting the relevant reports and analyzing them in light of the rules established by the hadith scholars, while comparing the opinions of leading authorities. The findings conclude that the criticisms against al-Walīd ibn 'Uqbah do not stand on solid evidence, and that any mistakes he committed do not undermine his integrity, for the application of the hadd (penalty) serves as expiation. Moreover, his few transmitted narrations are due to his political responsibilities, and most of them are weak. Thus, the justice of the Companions is a firmly established principle, supported by textual evidence and scholarly consensus, and their status must not be undermined .
الاتجاه الواقعي في مسرحية العميد المبجل لزكريا حسين : دراسة تحليلية
Realism in Drama is an artistic and literary movement that aims to depict life as it truly is, with a focus on the precise interactions of events, characters, and situations, without distortion or exaggeration . Realism seeks to present an honest and realistic portrayal of daily life, often addressing social, political, religious, educational, and other human issues . This article aims to analyze the realistic trends addressed in this play . The outcome of the study shows that the play reflects the reality of life more than imagination . It specifically reflects the corrupt character of some lecturers in Nigerian higher institutions of learning who engage in selling handouts instead of teaching .
الدكتور عبد الواحد سليمان مرتضى الاكوقا الدكتور عبد الواحد سليمان مرتضى الاكوقا
البروفيسور أبوبكر ثالث عبدالله البروفيسور أبوبكر ثالث عبدالله
PREVALENCE OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONG MUSLIM WOMEN IN KATSINA METROPOLIS: CAUSES, IMPLICATIONS AND SOLUTIONS FROM ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE (2015—2025)
The paper discussed Muslim women and substance abuse in Katsina metropolis. The study aims at finding the causes of involvement of Muslim women in this socially deviant behavior. Other related issues discussed in the paper are the consequences of drug and substance abuse among Muslim women and solutions drawn from Islamic perspective. The study revealed that frustration in life, medical reasons, social reasons, psychological reasons, socio-cultural reasons, frustration and emotional stress, curiosity about the substance, academic stress, failure in love matters and family crises influenced Muslim women to indulge in drug abuse. The method followed in conducting this research is qualitative, using historical resource methods for sourcing information through conducting structured interview and documentary analysis of secondary sources. The paper recommended that Muslim women should adhere to Islamic values and have to change their attitudes positively, there is the need for government, Philanthropists and Islamic organizations to organize more workshops, seminars, symposium and public enlightenment campaigns to be carried out in Katsina metropolis with the aim of curtailing the menace of drug abuse in the area.
Maryam Aminu Abdullahi Maryam Aminu Abdullahi
Prof. Musa Ahmad Karkarku Prof. Musa Ahmad Karkarku
Prof. Dikko Bature Darma Prof. Dikko Bature Darma
Dr. Abubakar Abdulkadir Dr. Abubakar Abdulkadir
SHARI'AH PARADIGMS AS A FRAMEWORK FOR ADDRESSING CONTEMPORARY SOCIO-POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CRISES IN MUSLIM SOCIETIES
Contemporary societies face persistent socio-political and economic crises manifested in governance failure, insecurity, corruption, poverty, inequality, and financial instability. These challenges are compounded by globalization, ethical erosion, and weak institutions. This paper examines Shari'ah paradigms as a comprehensive framework for addressing these crises. Drawing on classical Islamic jurisprudence and contemporary scholarly discourse, the study argues that Shari'ah particularly when approached through the lens of Maqasid al-Shari'ah offers principled, ethical, and sustainable solutions to modern socio-political and economic challenges. Using an analytical and normative methodology, the paper demonstrates that Shari'ah paradigms remain relevant for promoting justice, good governance, social cohesion, and economic resilience in the world.
Abubakar Muhammad Shittu Abubakar Muhammad Shittu
The Shari'ah Matters of Money: A Brief Guide on Islamic Financial Planning, Budgeting, Management and Monitoring
The rapid growth of Islamic Finance globally is now generally considered an important factor for the economic development of every meaningful nation because, lack of proper financial guide always causes huge financial constraints, problems, crises and setback in the world of trade and commerce, most especially, amongst the investors (consumers) and the wealth managers (regulators). In Islam, there is no conflict whatsoever between the spiritual and the material, thus; the spiritual does not negate the material and likewise, the material does not overwhelm the spiritual. That is why this study is very much important! The main objective of this study is to assess the Islamic standpoint on the effectiveness, usefulness and excellence of financial planning, budgeting, management and monitoring for the Muslims to achieve unabated financial success. To this end, the paper analytically examined the position of Shari'ah on this topic in relation to its viewpoints on money matters as shields against poverty. Moreover, the article explores various facets of financial administrations and processes according to Islam. The paper further elucidates the Shari'ah stand against stinginess or miserliness (hoarding of wealth), together with the Shari'ah guide on money spending for gaining more fortunes. The very method adopted in the course of this non-empirical research was by basing the work on the available facts, findings and sources of information gathered from the library books, internet searches and other relevant places. The primary data were obtained from the Kitaab and Sunnah, while the secondary data were retrieved from the reviewed textbooks, documents, journals and other published and unpublished materials. All of which were carefully studied, scrutinized, harmonized and utilized together to produce this piece of writeup. Thus, the study evaluates all the reviewed literatures on the topic and suggest directions for future researchers to dwell on. Finally, the paper concludes by proffering some significant points to be adopted on how the Shari'ah treated and considered all money matters.
BABAMOLE, Murtadah Shu'aib BABAMOLE, Murtadah Shu'aib
THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF MUSLIM SCHOLARS AND ORGANIZATIONS IN COMBATTING DRUG ABUSE: PERSPECTIVES FROM KATSINA METROPOLIS
The current problem of drug abuse in the world and African continent and Nigeria in particular is very alarming. This paper attempted to discuss “The Contributions of Muslim Scholars and Organization in Fighting against Drug Abuse: the Perspective from Katsina Metropolis”. The paper, discusses the concept of drug abuse, prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, the efforts of both federal and State government agencies such as National Agency for Food and Drug Administration Control (NAFDAC), National Drugs Law and Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), and non-governmental organizations. The contributions of Muslim scholars and organizations, parents, media and traditional rulers in fighting drug abuse was also discussed and analyzed. The study looked into the effect of drug abuse to the humanity, which results to the loss of sanity and financial resources. The paper highlights some strategies formulated by Islam in combating crime of drug abuse. The paper contributed on enlightening people especially perpetrators the danger of taking drugs as well as anything that has to do with it. Some findings of the paper shows that abandoning the teachings of Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (SAW) were identified as the root causes of these problems as well as the socio economic problems such as poverty and unemployment. The method followed in conducting this research is qualitative which involved the use of primary, secondary sources of Islamic shari’ah and interviews. And the paper concluded some recommendations as proper enlightenment to the general public on the effect of drug abuse and the protection of witness and collaborators of justices. Prevention of drug abuse involves measures taken at national level, State level and through international cooperation, and establishing criminal offences acts such as public provocation, recruitment and training that may lead to the commission of acts of violating human sense, among others.
ISLAMIC ETHICS, PRINCIPLES AND METHODOLOGY ON MEDIA COMMUNICATION
The media of today is a field of study whereby in an Islamic environment serves a crucial aspects in order to dealt with, and the important of media in today’s society cannot be over emphasized, especially in negative or positive form of advantage, in Islamic teachings, whatever arise in Muslims community is subjected to application by either to adapt, adopt or reject, depending on the nature of the matter, therefore, by the advent of Information Communication Technology (ICT) to the world today, Islam provide the solution and the mode of application to it, as an ideal Muslim, has to apply by the ethics, principles, and methodology within the Islamic jurisdiction in order to maintain the religious rites, the research is qualitative using questionnaire and interview with secondary data obtained through the review of related literature, findings of the study shows that lack of information review and hasty in sharing posts are the major factors for most of media users, especially, the youth, research also recommends the application of Islamic laws as the only way of repositioning their thoughts and culture of youths through the effort of parents, scholars, leaders of community and governments.
Dr. Abdulhameed A. Yusuf Dr. Abdulhameed A. Yusuf