Permutation Pattern Avoidance in the Alternating Sign Matrices

Authors

  • Sani Abba Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, P.M.B. 2218 Katsina, Nigeria Author
  • Usman Sanusi Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, P.M.B. 2218 Katsina, Nigeria Author
  • Sulaiman Sani Department of Mathematics, University of Eswatini, Kwaluseni Campus, Kingdom of Eswatini Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.2434.033

Keywords:

Alternating Sign Matrix, Restricted permutation, Pattern avoidance

Abstract

We represented permutations using matrices. In the alternating sign matrices, the idea of pattern avoidance in permutation matrices with reference to Aunu Permutations is examined. The primary outcome is that the Catalan numbers count the set of alternating sign matrices related to Aunu Permutations that do not follow pattern 213. Both a bijective and an algebraic proof are given.

References

Aminu. (2007), A Counting scheme and some Algebraic Properties of class of special permutation patterns , Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography 10, 537--546. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2007.10698137 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2007.10698137

S. Abba and A. A. Ibrahim (2014), On comparison of Aunu permutation pattern and generalized permutation patterns using Wilf-equivalence. Mathematical Theory and Modeling of the International Institute for Science Technology and Education (IISTE) www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online) Vol.4, No.5, 2014.

Stanley, Richard P. (1999), Enumerative Combinatorics Vol.1 Cambridge studies in Advanced Mathematics, 62, Cambridge University Press,MR1676282 ISBN 978-521-56069-6; 978-0-521-78987-5, http://www-math.mit.edu/$/thicksim$rstan/ec/

R. Simion and F. W. Schmidt (1985), Restricted permutations, European J. Combinatorics. 6, 383-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6698(85)80052-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6698(85)80052-4

Stanley, Richard P. (2006), Enumerative Combinatorics Vol.2 Cambridge studies in Advanced Mathe matics, 62, Cambridge University Press,MR1676282 ISBN 978-521-56069-6; 978-0-521-78987-5, http://www-math.mit.edu/$/thicksim$rstan/ec/

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Abba, S., Sanusi, U., & Sani, S. (2024). Permutation Pattern Avoidance in the Alternating Sign Matrices. UMYU Scientifica, 3(4), 386-398. https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.2434.033

Most read articles by the same author(s)