Open Access Policy

UMYU-JAFR is a fully open-access journal committed to the unrestricted dissemination of scholarly knowledge. All articles are made freely and permanently available online immediately upon publication, with no subscription or access charges.

In accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) and DOAJ’s definition of open access, users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of all published articles, and to use them for any other lawful non-commercial purpose, without prior permission from the publisher or author.

All works are published under the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial (CC BY-NC) License, which allows sharing and adaptation for non-commercial use, provided that appropriate credit is given to the author and the source.

Authors retain full copyright of their work, ensuring both the protection of intellectual ownership and the global accessibility of research published in UMYU-JAFR.

For details, visit: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/