Teachers’ Perception on the Impact of Reinforcement Techniques on Disruptive Behaviour Among Secondary School Students in Katsina State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Sa’adiya Abba Department of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina, Nigeria Author
  • Mansur Haruna Department of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Umaru Musa Yar’adua University, Katsina, Nigeria Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70886/ujer.25132.002

Keywords:

Reinforcement Techniques, Disruptive Behaviour,, Perception

Abstract

This study examined teachers’ perceptions on the impact of reinforcement techniques on managing disruptive behaviour among secondary school students in Katsina State, Nigeria. Employing a descriptive survey design, the study involved a population of one thousand two hundred and sixty three teachers, from which a sample of three hundred and ten respondents was selected. Data was collected using a validated four-point Likert scale questionnaire with a reliability index of 0.870 (Pearson Product Moment Correlation). Analysis was conducted using ANOVA and independent t-tests. Findings revealed that teachers’ qualifications had minimal influence on the effectiveness of reinforcement techniques (f = 11.446, p = 0.000), while teaching experience showed a positive, though marginal, effect (f = 1.735, p = 0.160). Additionally, female teachers demonstrated a higher t-value score than male teachers in applying reinforcement to reduce disruptive communication behaviour. These results underscore the relevance of positive reinforcement in classroom management and highlight the moderating roles of experience and gender in its application.

References

Alberto, P. A., & Troutman, A. C. (2013). Applied behavior analysis for teachers. Pearson.

Allday, R. A., & Pakurar, K. (2023). The Effects of Teacher Praise on Student Behavior. Behavioral Disorders.

Befring, E., & Duesund, L. (2015). Relasjonsvansker. Psykososial problematferd. In E. Befring & R. Tangen (Eds.), Spesialpedagogikk (pp. 448–464). Oslo: Cappelen Damm Akademisk.

Benevides, J., Cividini-Motta, C., & Mandel, N. R. (2025). Teacher-Implemented Accumulated and Distributed Reinforcement. Journal of Behavioral Education.

Brophy, J. E. (1981). Teacher praise: A functional analysis. Review of Educational Research, 51(1), 5–32.

Burnett, P. C., & MacArthur, D. (2018). Behavioral Interventions in Secondary Schools. Australian Journal of Education.

Cook, C. R., Lyon, A. R., Kubergovic, D., Wright, D. B., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Teacher Use of Evidence-Based Practices in Classroom Management. School Psychology Quarterly.

Emmer, E. T., & Stough, L. M. (2001). Classroom management: A critical part of educational psychology. Educational Psychologist, 36(3), 163–174.

Evertson, C. M., & Weinstein, C. S. (2006). Classroom management as a field of inquiry. In C. M. Evertson & C. S. Weinstein (Eds.), Handbook of classroom management: Research, practice, and contemporary issues (pp. 3–15). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Filter, K. J., Benedict, E. A., & Horner, R. H. (2017). The effects of positive behavioral interventions and supports on students with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 19(3), 151–162.

Gable, R. A., Tonelson, S. W., & Sheth, M. (2018). The effects of positive reinforcement on student behavior. Journal of Educational Research, 111(4), 439–448.

Kazdin, A. E. (2005). Parent management training: Treatment for oppositional, aggressive, and antisocial behavior in children. Oxford University Press.

Marzano, R. J. (2003). Classroom management that works: Research-based strategies for every teacher. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Riedmann, A., Schaper, P., & Lugrin, B. (2025). Reinforcement Learning in Education: A Systematic Literature Review.

Salama, M. S., Utaminingsih, E. S., & Ramadhani, M. H. (2025). Classroom Management and Student Behavior in Primary Schools: A Systematic Review.

Simonsen, B., Fairbanks, S., Briesch, A., Myers, D., & Sugai, G. (2024). Evidence-Based Practices in Classroom Management. Education and Treatment of Children. Reinke, W. M., Herman, K. C., & Stormont, M. (2023). Classroom-Level Positive Behavior Support in Schools. Psychology in the Schools.

Veenman, S. (1984). Perceived problems of beginning teachers. Review of Educational Research, 54(2), 143–178.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-24

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Abba, S., & Haruna, M. (2025). Teachers’ Perception on the Impact of Reinforcement Techniques on Disruptive Behaviour Among Secondary School Students in Katsina State, Nigeria. UMYU Journal of Educational Research, 13(2), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.70886/ujer.25132.002

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1-10 of 11

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.