Impact of Climate Change on Heavy Metal Dispersion in Rice Farms: A Case Study of Hadejia, Jigawa State

Authors

  • J Simon Department of Physics, National Open University of Nigeria, Jabi, Abuja, Nigeria Author
  • E A Ibanga Department of Physics, National Open University of Nigeria, Jabi, Abuja, Nigeria Author
  • E P Inyang Department of Physics, National Open University of Nigeria, Jabi, Abuja, Nigeria Author
  • H G Kama Department of Environmental Science, National Open University of Nigeria, Jabi, Abuja, Nigeria Author
  • K O Momoh Department of Physics, National Open University of Nigeria, Jabi, Abuja, Nigeria Author
  • S Bello Department of Physics, Umaru Musa Yar'adua University, Katsina, Katsina State, Nigeria Author
  • A G Yisa Department of Biological Sciences, National Open University of Nigeria, Jabi, Abuja, Nigeria Author
  • D S Balami Department of Physics, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.2541.043

Keywords:

Climate Change, Heavy Metals, Farmlands, Floods, Contaminants, Concentrations

Abstract

The study employed the Agilent/MP-AES model MY17380004 to assay the concentrations of some selected heavy metals in a flooded rice farm in Hadejia LGA of Jigawa State, Nigeria. The aim is to gain insight into the dispersion of heavy metals in flooded farms as a consequence of climate change. The ratios of the concentrations of Zn, Cd, Fe, Cu, Ni, As, Pb, Mn, and Cr in the control area to that of the study area were found to be 3:7, 12:9, 3:4, 3:5, 3:4, 12:3, 6:7, 2:5 and 4:5 respectively. The results highlight the positive influence of flooding on the concentrations of all the elements except Cd and As, which demonstrated a reduction trend. Also, the concentrations of As in the study and control locations were found to be  17.75±7.12 higher than the maximum permissible limit in the soil as recommended by WHO, signifying that Arsenic content is high in Hadejia soil.

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Published

2025-03-30

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Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)

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How to Cite

Simon, J., Ibanga, E. A., Inyang, E. P., Kama, H. G., Momoh, K. O., Bello, S., Yisa, A. G., & Balami, D. S. (2025). Impact of Climate Change on Heavy Metal Dispersion in Rice Farms: A Case Study of Hadejia, Jigawa State. UMYU Scientifica, 4(1), 438-444. https://doi.org/10.56919/usci.2541.043

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